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Structured notes are primarily based on market conditions and derivatives. These financial instruments are designed to be more complex than traditional fixed-income products. They often integrate different derivatives, such as options, swaps, or futures, to create a payout structure that can vary depending on the performance of underlying assets, indices, or interest rates.

The use of derivatives allows for customized risk-return profiles, which can cater to specific investment strategies or market forecasts. For example, a structured note could be designed to provide higher returns if a particular asset class performs well, while offering some level of principal protection if the asset does not perform as expected.

By focusing on market conditions and the performance of underlying financial instruments, structured notes provide investors with opportunities to benefit from unique market movements that are not accessible through conventional investment vehicles. This makes them a versatile option for investors seeking tailored investment solutions in varying market environments.